Best Junkyard Turbos and How to Find them

Best Junkyard Turbos and How to Find them

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Putting together a homemade turbo kit from junkyard turbos is one of the oldest tricks in the book. Most aftermarket turbochargers can cost you upwards of thousands of dollars. Despite this fact however most enthusiasts don’t realize that many of these junkyard turbos are just as good as many of these performance turbos. Don’t let people shame you into not building a budget turbo kit, junkyard turbos are an excellent choice.

Today I’ll be showing you some of the most popular junkyard turbos to choose from. These are perfect as an aftermarket upgrade, or to build your own turbo kit around. Many of these used turbos are often in excellent condition, and are cheap to buy. You can reference this junkyard turbos list and discover how to troubleshoot or identify the turbocharger through the wheel trims.

Before hunting through junkyards

Before you go hunting for junkyard turbos, take some time to decide what kind of flange setup you want to use. If you have an existing turbocharger setup, you’ll need a weld on turbo flange. Many of the popular turbochargers in junkyards come with familiar T3 flanges or a Garrett / IHI style of exhaust inlet.

Identifying the flanges will require you to remove your turbocharger. There’s two different types of turbo flange you will need to worry about.

junkyard turbos flange 1
BLOX T3 Inlet Flange shown

Turbo Inlet Flange – This is the flange that allows you to bolt the turbo onto your exhaust manifold. Depending on the turbo you are after, you may need a custom flange or a weld on one. In some rare cases you can also get away with using an adapter.

junkyard turbos flange
BLOX T3 Discharge Flange

Turbo Discharge Flange – You’ll need this weld on flange to properly terminate your turbo kit setup. Weld this flange to your downpipe and you’ll have the fit and budget turbocharger you’ve always been after.

This particular discharge flange eliminates the internal wastegate, and requires the use of an external wastegate. Learn more about controlling boost through our guide to turbocharging here.

Popular junkyard turbos

Audi KKK turbochargers – There are several different kinds of KKK (Kühnle, Kopp & Kausch) turbo that are very popular among junkyard turbo browsers. There are many variations of the KKK turbochargers, from the K24 to the K26 found in the Audi 200 and 5000 Quattros.

These smaller K turbochargers use a range of sizes. The K24 is one of the smaller turbos you can find in a junkyard. These require a special turbo manifold flange for mounting the hot side, as well as a the cold side or compressor outlet.

junkyard turbos k24
Audi K24 turbocharger shown

Here’s some vehicles that the KKK K24, K25 and K26 turbos can be found in. Many people target this turbocharger for the 280-300 wheel horsepower range.

  • Audi 200 1988-1991 – K24 or K26
  • Audi 5000 Diesel Turbo 1980-1988 – K24
  • Audi 5000 Quattro 1980-1988 – K26
  • Audi S4 Quattro 1992-1994 – K24

These K turbos are rated at different configurations and boost levels. If you are intent on building a turbo kit from your K24-K26, keep in mind you need water lines to the center cartridge.

Audi K03 Turbochargers – Popular for junkyard turbo builds, the K03 and K04 turbos are very efficient for moderate boost levels. Much like the K24 family of turbochargers, these are best meant for internal wastegate configurations.

junkyard turbos 4

  • Audi S4 Biturbo 1989-1999 K03
  • Audi S4 Biturbo 2.7 / 1.8 L KKK K03 hybrid
  • Audi TT 1999+ KKK K04

Mazda IHI Turbochargers – There are several different variants of the IHI turbos found in popular Mazdas. These junkyard turbos are excellent choices for homemade DIY turbo kits. Depending on the model you choose, there’s a good chance you may land a ball bearing IHI turbo.

junkyard turbos 7

These Mazda junkyard turbos are found in a variety of vehicles. Here’s a few of them below when you are on the hunt for the turbo you want.

  • Mazda 626 2.2L 1988-1992 IHI RHB52W
  • Mazda MX6 1988-1992 IHI RHB52W
  • Mazda 323 GTX 1988-1989 1.6L IHI RHB52W

Many of these IHI turbos are water cooled, which will require new water lines for a turbo kit. There are many different sizes and wheel trims for the IHI RHB52W turbocharger. Some of which are as small as 39.5mm/56mm to 45mm/56mm.

Of course some of the most popular Mazda turbos are the ones found in the RX-7. The earlier RX-7 from 1988-1992 is known as the FC3S, and the model from 1993-1995 is called the FD3S. The later model RX-7 used an extremely powerful T04Z turbocharger, which makes for a nice choice as the junkyard turbos for your homemade turbo kit.

Mitsubishi Junkyard Turbos – With over a decade of building turbocharged vehicles in the US, Mitsubishi has some of the most popular choices when it comes to junkyard turbos. These can range in power and delivery, and like other makes and models, there’s quite a few variations of turbocharger to be found at your local wrecking yard.

junkyard turbos 9

These are also water cooled turbochargers, and can look alike to the casual observer. These turbos are good for the 300 horsepower range before boost levels rise to well outside their efficiency. Shown above are the Mitsubishi 14B turbo and the 16G.

From the outside these turbochargers look exactly the same, and the only way to identify them is to look axially into the turbocharger itself.

  • Mitsubishi Eclipse / Eagle Talon / Plymouth Laser turbo – Automatic transmission – 1989-1994 – TD04 13B.
  • Mitsubishi Eclipse / Eagle Talon / Plymouth Laser turbo – 1989-1994 – TD05H 14B
  • Mitsubishi Eclipse / Eagle Talon TSI – 1995-1999 – Mitsubishi Heavy Industries T25
  • Mitsubishi Galant Turbo – 1988-1994 – TD05H 14B
  • Mitsubishi Starion – 1985 – 1987 – MHI TD05 16G
  • Mitsubishi 3000GT VR4 – MHI TD04H

Mercedes Garrett Turbochargers

These are some of the more interesting mixture of junkyard turbos you’ll ever come across. Some of these TA and TB turbochargers are manufactured by Garrett and others have components made by KKK.

junkyard turbos 10
TA0301 turbocharger shown

 

Not only does the discharge flange here look unique and fairly hard to locate, but you’ll also need a T3 or T25 sized turbo inlet flange as well. You can find these junkyard turbochargers through a variety of Mercedes turbo diesel vehicles.

  • Mercedes-Benz 300 D 1978-1984 Garrett TA0301
  • Mercedes-Benz 300 SDL 1978-1983 – Garrett TA0301
  • Mercedes-Benz 300 SDL 1986-1987 – Garrett TA0359

Mercury Garrett Turbochargers

Much like the Mercedes turbos, these are found in a wide range of Mercury vehicles. Like the older Mercedes diesels, these Garrett turbos are durable, resilient and excellent as the centerpiece of any DIY turbo kit.

  • Mercury Capri 1985-1986 Garrett TB0344
  • Mercury Cougar 1985-1986 Garrett TB0344
  • Merkur XR4Ti – 1985-1988 Garrett TB0344

Buick Garrett Turbochargers

From the Buick Grand National to the Monte Carlo and more, there’s plenty of junkyard turbos to choose from. Many of these are still Garrett so the same T25 style inlet flange will do just fine.

  • Buick Grand National – 1987-1988 – Garrett TB0348
  • Buick Monte Carlo – 1978-1983 – Garrett TB0348
  • Buick Regal  – 1978-1983 – Garrett TB0348
  • Buick Riviera – 1980-1985 – Garrett TB0308
  • Buick T-Type – 1986-1987 – Garrett TB0308
  • Buick Century – 1978-1981 – Garrett TB0308

 

Want to learn more about junkyard turbos? Have a turbocharger from a wrecking yard that you aren’t sure about? Leave us a message below and let us know! Make sure to subscribe to My Pro Street to get all the latest in tech tips and automotive news.


18 COMMENTS

  1. Hey, I’m working on turbo charging my miata. It’s just been a missile car for a while but I got a new engine for it and was thinking about doing a junkyard turbo (gotta be better than a Ebay one). Is there a particular one that would work best for this application?

    • Hi Caleb

      a cheap Miata turbo would be a 14B from a first generation Eclipse. If you are lucky you can find a 16g from the same vehicle year range of 1989-1994. Alternately you can go with a T25 from a 1995-1999 Eclipse / Talon / Laser as well.

  2. 3.5 ,05 SE Altima. What’s better supercharger or turbocharged and kind should I look out for back yard build.

  3. Hey the junk yard near me crushed everything b4 06 is there any suggestions on turbos I’m putting it on my h22a 01 Honda prelude 2.2 vtec

    • Hey Bryan, thanks for reading and commenting

      Sounds like an awesome project. The mounting shouldn’t be too bad, and it’s an excellent upgrade for your Prelude. You’ll need to take extra precautions like fuel control and possibly ignition retard / modification but at low boost it should really do well. If you have a timing belt job due soon, it may be time to look into a H22 block guard.

      Let me know how the project turns out!

  4. Hey great article bro kiki! I’ve been thinking about turbo charging my 2000 ext cab Silverado w an LM7 5.3. I currently have 4.8 flat top pistons,ported 706 heads,tbss intake port matched,smoothed and deburred and ported and polished MAF and TB. I have a Ford Superduty intercooler and I’m debating on twin turbos or possibly a compound turbo set up. If I do go for the compound turbos what mm would you recommend?

    • Hi David, thanks for reading.

      Turbocharged LM7’s are pretty nasty, and you can get a lot of power out of this setup. Instead of twin or compound however, I would look into a small frame T4 turbocharger to get the job done. Something in the .70 wheel range with a large exhaust housing should net you some nasty results with little to no lag.

      Hope that helps! Sounds like an awesome project! let me know how it turns out!

  5. Hey John, I just read your article and thoroughly enjoyed it. I’d like to try a junk yard turbo setup for my 2012 dodge challenger with the 345 hemi. I reading, I saw that certain turbos were good for x amount of hp range. Does that mean total engine hp or total added hp? And now the golden question. What would you recommend I look for to put on my car? Basically stock with only aftermarket cat back exhaust, CAI, and 91 tune. Thank you. Nick.

    • Hi Nick, sounds like a mean project.

      As far as rated horsepower is concerned, typically this number is meant in combination of your engine output, or the total output as it were. For your project, I would recommend taking a look at either single or twin turbo setups. Single turbo upgrades are easier, as it’s just one exhaust mount, one set of oil lines / water lines, one set of piping, etc.

      What you really want to look for is something like a large frame T4. The trap that many people fall into is buying a mismatched turbocharger, or one that isn’t quite what you are looking for. If you want something that’s more for top end power, with a little more lag, a larger A/R housing and exhaust turbine are ideal. Diesel trucks have many options when it comes to turbos there. Just make sure not to go overboard, because you may end up with a laggy setup that isn’t what you are after.

      Try looking at stock diesel compressor maps to see what makes most sense for you. If you want something that gives you wheel spinning torque and power from the jump, a smaller turbo could suffice. Sounds like a great project! Let me know how it turns out!

  6. I’m wanting to turbocharger my 2006 mazda 6I 2.3. Can I get a tubo off a Mazda 6, and what steps do I need to take.

    • Hi Ethan,

      The Mazda 6 turbo would be a great choice for an upgrade, but you will need quite a bit to make it work correctly. You will at the minimum need :

      turbo manifold
      downpipe / 02 sensor housing
      intercooler
      fuel pressure regulator
      fuel pump upgrades

      Check out a few options and opinions in Mazda forums, there’s a lot of information about this upgrade out there

  7. Hey, this was a really interesting article, and I was curious about something:

    1. How much do these usually go for at a scrap yard?

    2. How hot can a turbocharger get?

    I am working on a project for the CTC competition and I will be building a homemade turbojet that powers a generator. It will be burning Hydrogen. If you can’t get to this, I understand, but thank you if you do!

    • Hi Benjamin,

      These turbos can range from 50, all the way up to 1000 or more depending on what you are looking at.

      How hot can the turbo charger get? the answer is very. What you don’t want is heat in excess of 1600 deg F as that’s usually the point where things start to melt.

      Good luck! It sounds like an awesome project! would love to share on the page if you are interested but best of luck to you.

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